5849. atar
Strong's Lexicon
atar: To crown, to encircle, to surround

Original Word: עָטַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: atar
Pronunciation: ah-TAR
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-tar')
Definition: To crown, to encircle, to surround
Meaning: to encircle, to crown

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[עָטַר] verb surround (Late Hebrew id., and derivatives; Phoenician עטרת wreath, עטר Pi`el denominative crown Lzb339; Aramaic עֲטַר; Assyrian etêru, spare, rescue); —

Qal Imperfect2masculine singular suffix כַּצִּנָּה רָצוֺן תַּעְטְרֶנּוּ Psalm 5:13 as with a shield, with favour will thou surround him; Participle plural עֹטְרִים אֶלדָּֿוִד 1 Samuel 23:26 Saul and his men were surrounding (closing in) upon David.

[עָטַר] verb denominative crown; —

Pi`el Perfect3feminine singular שֶׁעִטְּרָה לוֺ Songs 3:11 with which his mother crowned him (see I. עֲטָרָה

1); elsewhere figurative: 2 masculine singular טוֺבָתֶ֑ךָ עִטַּרְתָּ שְׁנִת Psalm 65:12 thou (׳י) hast crowned the year of thy goodness; Imperfect2masculine singular suffix וְכַבוֺד וְהָדָר תְּעַטְּרֵהוּ Psalm 8:6; Participle suffix הַמְעַטְּרֵכִי חֶסֶד וְרַחֲמִים Psalm 103:4 (of ׳י).

Hiph`il Participle feminine צֹר הַמַּעֲטִירָה Isaiah 23:8 usually Tyre the crown-bestower (Ges Ew De CheComm. Di Du GuKau Skinner), but dubious; < the crown-wearer Hi Gr (after ᵑ6), so Ren CheHpt. (reading הַמְּעֻטָּרָה).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
compass, crown

A primitive root; to encircle (for attack or protection); especially to crown (literally or figuratively) -- compass, crown.

Forms and Transliterations
הַֽ֝מְעַטְּרֵ֗כִי הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה המעטירה המעטרכי עִ֭טַּרְתָּ עֹֽטְרִ֛ים עטרים עטרת שֶׁעִטְּרָה־ שעטרה־ תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃ תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּ׃ תעטרהו׃ תעטרנו׃ ‘iṭ·ṭar·tā ‘iṭṭartā ‘ō·ṭə·rîm ‘ōṭərîm ham‘aṭṭərêḵî ham·‘aṭ·ṭə·rê·ḵî ham·ma·‘ă·ṭî·rāh hamatteRechi hamma‘ăṭîrāh hammaatiRah Ittarta oteRim še‘iṭṭərāh- še·‘iṭ·ṭə·rāh- sheitterah ta‘·ṭə·ren·nū ta‘ṭərennū tateRennu tə‘aṭṭərêhū tə·‘aṭ·ṭə·rê·hū teatteRehu
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Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 23:26
HEB: וְשָׁא֣וּל וַאֲנָשָׁ֗יו עֹֽטְרִ֛ים אֶל־ דָּוִ֥ד
NAS: and his men were surrounding David
KJV: and his men round about to take
INT: Saul and his men were surrounding about David

Psalm 5:12
HEB: כַּ֝צִּנָּ֗ה רָצ֥וֹן תַּעְטְרֶֽנּוּ׃
NAS: O LORD, You surround him with favor
KJV: with favour wilt thou compass him as [with] a shield.
INT: A shield favor surround

Psalm 8:5
HEB: וְכָב֖וֹד וְהָדָ֣ר תְּעַטְּרֵֽהוּ׃
NAS: God, And You crown him with glory
KJV: than the angels, and hast crowned him with glory
INT: glory and majesty crown

Psalm 65:11
HEB: עִ֭טַּרְתָּ שְׁנַ֣ת טוֹבָתֶ֑ךָ
NAS: You have crowned the year
KJV: Thou crownest the year
INT: have crowned the year goodness

Psalm 103:4
HEB: מִשַּׁ֣חַת חַיָּ֑יְכִי הַֽ֝מְעַטְּרֵ֗כִי חֶ֣סֶד וְרַחֲמִֽים׃
NAS: from the pit, Who crowns you with lovingkindness
KJV: from destruction; who crowneth thee with lovingkindness
INT: the pit life crowns lovingkindness and compassion

Songs 3:11
HEB: שְׁלֹמֹ֑ה בָּעֲטָרָ֗ה שֶׁעִטְּרָה־ לּ֤וֹ אִמּוֹ֙
NAS: his mother has crowned him On the day
KJV: wherewith his mother crowned him in the day
INT: Solomon the crown has crowned his mother the day

Isaiah 23:8
HEB: עַל־ צֹ֖ר הַמַּֽעֲטִירָ֑ה אֲשֶׁ֤ר סֹחֲרֶ֙יה֙
NAS: Tyre, the bestower of crowns, Whose
KJV: against Tyre, the crowning [city], whose merchants
INT: against Tyre the bestower Whose merchants

7 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5849
7 Occurrences


ham·‘aṭ·ṭə·rê·ḵî — 1 Occ.
ham·ma·‘ă·ṭî·rāh — 1 Occ.
‘iṭ·ṭar·tā — 1 Occ.
‘ō·ṭə·rîm — 1 Occ.
še·‘iṭ·ṭə·rāh- — 1 Occ.
ta‘·ṭə·ren·nū — 1 Occ.
tə·‘aṭ·ṭə·rê·hū — 1 Occ.

5848c
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