4910. mashal
Strong's Lexicon
mashal: To rule, to have dominion, to govern

Original Word: מָשַׁל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: mashal
Pronunciation: mah-SHAL
Phonetic Spelling: (maw-shal')
Definition: To rule, to have dominion, to govern
Meaning: to rule

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to rule, have dominion, reign
NASB Translation
dominion (1), gain control (1), govern (1), had charge (1), have authority (1), master (1), obtain dominion (1), really going to rule (1), rule (27), ruled (5), ruler (18), ruler's (2), rulers (6), rules (9), ruling (3), wielded (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
III. מָשַׁל verb rule, have dominion, reign (Late Hebrew Participle id.; Phoenician משל); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular וּמָשַׁל consecutive Zechariah 6:13 2t., מָשָׁ֑ל Daniel 11:4, וּמָשָׁ֑ל consecutive Daniel 11:5; 3feminine singular מָשָׁ֑לָה Psalm 103:19; 2masculine singular מָשַׁלְתָּ Isaiah 63:19, וּמָשַׁלְתָּ֫ Deuteronomy 15:16; 3plural מָֽשְׁלוּ Isaiah 3:5; Lamentations 5:8; Imperfect3masculine singular יִמְשֹׁל Exodus 21:8 3t., יִמְשׁוֺל Proverbs 22:7; יִמְשָׁלֿ Genesis 3:16, etc.; Imperative מְשָׁלֿ Judges 8:22; Infinitive absolute מָשׁוֹל Genesis 37:8; construct מְשֹׁל Judges 9:2 +, לִמְשָׁלֿ Joel 2:17, etc.; Participle Genesis 45:26 +, etc.; —

1 human subject,rule, have dominion over (בְּ) Genesis 3:16; Genesis 4:7; Genesis 24:2 (all J), Genesis 45:8,26 (E), ׳מָשׁוֺל תִּמְשֹׁל ב Genesis 37:8 (E); Deuteronomy 15:6 (twice in verse); Joshua 12:5 (D); Judges 8:22,23 (twice in verse); Judges 9:2 (twice in verse); Judges 14:4; Judges 15:11; 2 Samuel 23:3 (Participle absolute = when one ruleth, compare Dr), 1 Kings 5:1; 2Chronicles 7:18; 9:26; 23:20; Isaiah 3:4,12; Isaiah 19:4; Micah 5:2; Habakkuk 1:14; Jeremiah 22:30; Lamentations 5:8; Joel 2:17; Proverbs 16:32 (משֵׁל בְּרוּחוֺ), Proverbs 17:21; Proverbs 9:10; Proverbs 22:7; Psalm 19:14; Psalm 105:21; Psalm 106:41; Daniel 11:43; Ecclesiastes 9:17; rarely other prepositions: ל (c. infinitive) Exodus 21:8 (E); עַלֿ Proverbs 28:15; Nehemiah 9:37, אֶלֿ Jeremiah 33:26; with suffix Isaiah 52:5; Jeremiah 30:21; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מִמְשָׁל רָ֑ב ׳מ Daniel 11:3,4; מָשַׁל מִן ֗֗֗ וְעַד Joshua 12:2 (D); absolute 2 Samuel 23:3 (compare Dr), Ezekiel 19:14; Zechariah 6:13 (עַל location), Proverbs 12:24; Proverbs 29:2; Daniel 11:5; especially Participle as substantive = ruler, משֵׁלאֶֿרֶץ Isaiah 16:1, משֵׁל עַמִּים Psalm 105:20; absolute Isaiah 14:5; Isaiah 49:7; Jeremiah 51:46 (twice in verse); Ezekiel 19:11; Proverbs 6:7; Proverbs 23:1; Proverbs 29:12,26; Ecclesiastes 10:4; משְׁלֵי הָעָם הַזֶה Isaiah 28:14.

2 of heavenly bodies, with בְּ Genesis 1:18.

3 of God, with בְּ Judges 8:23; Isaiah 63:19; Psalm 22:29; Psalm 59:14; Psalm 89:10; Psalm 103:19; 1 Chronicles 29:12; 2Chronicles 20:6; absolute Psalm 66:7; לוֺ ׳זּזְרֹעוֺ מ Isaiah 40:10 his arm ruling for him.

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular suffix consecutive וְהִמְשִׁילָם Daniel 11:39; Imperfect2masculine singular suffix תַּמְשִׁילֵהוּ Psalm 8:7; Infinitive absolute הַמְשֵׁל Job 25:2; — cause to rule,, followed by accusative of person + בְּ Psalm 8:7 (subject ׳י), Daniel 11:39; exercise dominion, only infinitive absolute as noun abstract the exercise of dominion Job 25:2 (attribute of God).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
to have dominion, reign, bear, cause to, have ruling have power

A primitive root; to rule -- (have, make to have) dominion, governor, X indeed, reign, (bear, cause to, have) rule(-ing, -r), have power.

Forms and Transliterations
אֶמְשֹׁ֤ל אמשל הַמְשֵׁ֣ל הַמְשֹׁ֨ל הַמֹּשֵׁ֖ל הַמּֽוֹשְׁלִ֨ים הַמּוֹשֵׁל֙ המושל המושלים המשל וְהִמְשִׁילָם֙ וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ וַֽיִּמְשְׁל֥וּ וּ֝מֹשֵׁ֗ל וּ֠מֹשֵׁל וּבִמְשֹׁ֥ל וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ וּמָשַׁ֖ל וּמָשַׁ֗ל וּמָשַׁל֙ וּמָשָׁ֔ל וּמֹֽשְׁלוֹ֙ וּמֹשֵֽׁל׃ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל וּמֹשֵׁ֥ל ובמשל והמשילם וימשלו ולמשל ומשל ומשל׃ ומשלו ומשלת יִ֭מְשֹׁל יִמְשְׁלוּ־ יִמְשָׁל־ יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃ יִמְשֹׁ֥ל יִמְשׁ֑וֹל ימשול ימשל ימשל־ ימשלו־ ימשלו׃ לִמְשָׁל־ לִמְשׁ֑וֹל למשול למשל־ מ֭וֹשֵׁל מְשָׁל־ מְשֹׁ֥ל מְשֹׁ֬ל מָ֣שְׁלוּ מָשַׁ֣לְתָּ מָשָֽׁלָה׃ מָשָׁ֔ל מָשׁ֥וֹל מֹ֘שֵׁ֤ל מֹ֣שְׁלָה מֹ֭שֵׁל מֹֽשְׁלִ֔ים מֹֽשְׁלֵי֙ מֹשְׁלִ֔ים מֹשְׁלִ֤ים מֹשְׁלִ֥ים מֹשְׁלִֽים׃ מֹשֵֽׁל־ מֹשֵֽׁל׃ מֹשֵׁ֖ל מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֹשֵׁ֣ל מֹשֵׁ֥ל מֹשְׁלָ֤יו מוֹשֵׁ֑ל מוֹשֵׁ֔ל מוֹשֵׁ֖ל מוֹשֵׁ֣ל מוֹשֵׁל֙ מושל משול משל משל־ משל׃ משלה משלה׃ משלו משלי משליו משלים משלים׃ משלת תִּמְשָׁל־ תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל תִּמְשׁ֑וֹל תַּ֭מְשִׁילֵהוּ תמשול תמשילהו תמשל תמשל־ ’em·šōl ’emšōl emShol ham·mō·šêl ham·mō·wō·šə·lîm ham·mō·wō·šêl ham·šêl ham·šōl hammōšêl hammoShel hammosheLim hammōwōšêl hammōwōšəlîm hamšêl hamShel hamShol hamšōl lim·šāl- lim·šō·wl limšāl- limShol limšōwl mā·šā·lāh mā·šāl mā·šal·tā mā·šə·lū mā·šō·wl māšāl māšālāh māšaltā māšəlū maShal maShalah maShalta Mashelu maShol māšōwl mə·šāl- mə·šōl məšāl- meshol məšōl mō·šə·lāh mō·šə·lāw mō·šə·lê mō·šə·lîm mō·šêl mō·šêl- mō·wō·šêl Mooshel mōšêl mōšêl- mōšəlāh mōšəlāw mōšəlê mōšəlîm moShel Moshelah mosheLav mosheLei mosheLim mōwōšêl tam·šî·lê·hū Tamshilehu tamšîlêhū tim·šāl- tim·šō·wl tim·šōl timšāl- timshol timšōl timšōwl ū·ḇim·šōl ū·mā·šal ū·mā·šāl ū·mā·šal·tā ū·mō·šə·lōw ū·mō·šêl ūḇimšōl ūmāšal ūmāšāl ūmāšaltā umaShal umashalTa ūmōšêl ūmōšəlōw umoShel umosheLo uvimShol vaiyimsheLu vehimshiLam velimShol way·yim·šə·lū wayyimšəlū wə·him·šî·lām wə·lim·šōl wəhimšîlām wəlimšōl yim·šāl- yim·šə·lū- yim·šō·lū yim·šō·wl yim·šōl yimšāl- yimšəlū- yimshelu yimshol yimSholu yimšōl yimšōlū yimšōwl
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 1:18
HEB: וְלִמְשֹׁל֙ בַּיּ֣וֹם וּבַלַּ֔יְלָה
NAS: and to govern the day and the night,
KJV: And to rule over the day
INT: govern the day and the night

Genesis 3:16
HEB: תְּשׁ֣וּקָתֵ֔ךְ וְה֖וּא יִמְשָׁל־ בָּֽךְ׃ ס
NAS: will be for your husband, And he will rule over you.
KJV: [shall be] to thy husband, and he shall rule over thee.
INT: your desire and he will rule

Genesis 4:7
HEB: תְּשׁ֣וּקָת֔וֹ וְאַתָּ֖ה תִּמְשָׁל־ בּֽוֹ׃
NAS: and its desire is for you, but you must master it.
KJV: And unto thee [shall be] his desire, and thou shalt rule over him.
INT: desire you master

Genesis 24:2
HEB: זְקַ֣ן בֵּית֔וֹ הַמֹּשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־ אֲשֶׁר־
NAS: of his household, who had charge of all
KJV: of his house, that ruled over all that he had, Put,
INT: the oldest of his household had of all after

Genesis 37:8
HEB: עָלֵ֔ינוּ אִם־ מָשׁ֥וֹל תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל בָּ֑נוּ
NAS: us? Or are you really going to rule
KJV: reign over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion
INT: over Or really to rule the more

Genesis 37:8
HEB: אִם־ מָשׁ֥וֹל תִּמְשֹׁ֖ל בָּ֑נוּ וַיּוֹסִ֤פוּ
NAS: are you really going to rule over us? So they hated
KJV: over us? or shalt thou indeed have dominion over us? And they hated
INT: Or really to rule the more even

Genesis 45:8
HEB: לְכָל־ בֵּית֔וֹ וּמֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־ אֶ֥רֶץ
NAS: his household and ruler over all
KJV: of all his house, and a ruler throughout all the land
INT: of all his household and ruler all the land

Genesis 45:26
HEB: וְכִֽי־ ה֥וּא מֹשֵׁ֖ל בְּכָל־ אֶ֣רֶץ
NAS: and indeed he is ruler over all
KJV: [is] yet alive, and he [is] governor over all the land
INT: and indeed he is ruler all the land

Exodus 21:8
HEB: נָכְרִ֛י לֹא־ יִמְשֹׁ֥ל לְמָכְרָ֖הּ בְּבִגְדוֹ־
NAS: her for himself, then he shall let her be redeemed. He does not have authority to sell
KJV: nation he shall have no power, seeing he hath dealt deceitfully
INT: A foreign does not have to sell of his unfairness

Deuteronomy 15:6
HEB: לֹ֣א תַעֲבֹ֔ט וּמָֽשַׁלְתָּ֙ בְּגוֹיִ֣ם רַבִּ֔ים
NAS: but you will not borrow; and you will rule over many
KJV: but thou shalt not borrow; and thou shalt reign over many
INT: you will not borrow will rule nations many

Deuteronomy 15:6
HEB: וּבְךָ֖ לֹ֥א יִמְשֹֽׁלוּ׃ ס
NAS: nations, but they will not rule over you.
KJV: nations, but they shall not reign over thee.
INT: many they will not rule

Joshua 12:2
HEB: הַיּוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן מֹשֵׁ֡ל מֵעֲרוֹעֵ֡ר אֲשֶׁר֩
NAS: in Heshbon, [and] ruled from Aroer,
KJV: in Heshbon, [and] ruled from Aroer,
INT: lived Heshbon ruled Aroer which

Joshua 12:5
HEB: וּ֠מֹשֵׁל בְּהַ֨ר חֶרְמ֤וֹן
NAS: and ruled over Mount Hermon
KJV: And reigned in mount Hermon,
INT: and ruled Mount Hermon

Judges 8:22
HEB: אֶל־ גִּדְע֔וֹן מְשָׁל־ בָּ֙נוּ֙ גַּם־
NAS: to Gideon, Rule over us, both
KJV: unto Gideon, Rule thou over us, both thou, and thy son,
INT: to Gideon Rule both you

Judges 8:23
HEB: גִּדְע֔וֹן לֹֽא־ אֶמְשֹׁ֤ל אֲנִי֙ בָּכֶ֔ם
NAS: said to them, I will not rule over you, nor
KJV: said unto them, I will not rule over you, neither shall my son
INT: Gideon nor rule I nor

Judges 8:23
HEB: בָּכֶ֔ם וְלֹֽא־ יִמְשֹׁ֥ל בְּנִ֖י בָּכֶ֑ם
NAS: shall my son rule over you; the LORD
KJV: over you, neither shall my son rule over you: the LORD
INT: I nor rule shall my son the LORD

Judges 8:23
HEB: בָּכֶ֑ם יְהוָ֖ה יִמְשֹׁ֥ל בָּכֶֽם׃
NAS: over you; the LORD shall rule over you.
KJV: over you: the LORD shall rule over you.
INT: shall my son the LORD shall rule

Judges 9:2
HEB: טּ֣וֹב לָכֶם֒ הַמְשֹׁ֨ל בָּכֶ֜ם שִׁבְעִ֣ים
NAS: of Jerubbaal, rule over you, or
KJV: persons, reign over you, or that one
INT: Which is better rule seventy men

Judges 9:2
HEB: יְרֻבַּ֔עַל אִם־ מְשֹׁ֥ל בָּכֶ֖ם אִ֣ישׁ
NAS: man rule over you?' Also, remember
KJV: over you, or that one reign over you? remember
INT: of Jerubbaal or rule man one

Judges 14:4
HEB: הַהִ֔יא פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃ פ
NAS: the Philistines were ruling over Israel.
KJV: the Philistines had dominion over Israel.
INT: he the Philistines were ruling Israel

Judges 15:11
HEB: יָדַ֙עְתָּ֙ כִּֽי־ מֹשְׁלִ֥ים בָּ֙נוּ֙ פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
NAS: that the Philistines are rulers over us? What
KJV: thou not that the Philistines [are] rulers over us? what [is] this [that] thou hast done
INT: know for are rulers the Philistines What

2 Samuel 23:3
HEB: צ֣וּר יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל מוֹשֵׁל֙ בָּאָדָ֔ם צַדִּ֕יק
NAS: spoke to me, 'He who rules over men
KJV: spake to me, He that ruleth over men
INT: the Rock of Israel rules men righteously

2 Samuel 23:3
HEB: בָּאָדָ֔ם צַדִּ֕יק מוֹשֵׁ֖ל יִרְאַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃
NAS: righteously, Who rules in the fear
KJV: [must be] just, ruling in the fear
INT: men righteously rules the fear of God

1 Kings 4:21
HEB: וּשְׁלֹמֹ֗ה הָיָ֤ה מוֹשֵׁל֙ בְּכָל־ הַמַּמְלָכ֔וֹת
NAS: Now Solomon ruled over all
KJV: And Solomon reigned over all kingdoms
INT: now Solomon become ruled all the kingdoms

1 Chronicles 29:12
HEB: מִלְּפָנֶ֔יךָ וְאַתָּה֙ מוֹשֵׁ֣ל בַּכֹּ֔ל וּבְיָדְךָ֖
NAS: and honor [come] from You, and You rule over all,
KJV: [come] of thee, and thou reignest over all; and in thine hand
INT: thee and You rule all your hand

81 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 4910
81 Occurrences


’em·šōl — 1 Occ.
ham·mō·šêl — 2 Occ.
ham·mō·wō·šə·lîm — 1 Occ.
ham·šêl — 1 Occ.
ham·šōl — 1 Occ.
lim·šō·wl — 2 Occ.
mā·šāl — 1 Occ.
mā·šā·lāh — 1 Occ.
mā·šal·tā — 1 Occ.
mā·šə·lū — 2 Occ.
mā·šō·wl — 1 Occ.
mə·šāl- — 3 Occ.
mō·wō·šêl — 1 Occ.
mō·šêl — 21 Occ.
mō·šə·lāh — 1 Occ.
mō·šə·lāw — 1 Occ.
mō·šə·lê — 1 Occ.
mō·šə·lîm — 7 Occ.
tam·šî·lê·hū — 1 Occ.
tim·šāl- — 3 Occ.
ū·mā·šal — 4 Occ.
ū·mā·šal·tā — 1 Occ.
ū·mō·šêl — 8 Occ.
ū·mō·šə·lōw — 1 Occ.
ū·ḇim·šōl — 1 Occ.
way·yim·šə·lū — 1 Occ.
wə·him·šî·lām — 1 Occ.
wə·lim·šōl — 1 Occ.
yim·šə·lū- — 2 Occ.
yim·šāl- — 7 Occ.
yim·šō·lū — 1 Occ.

4909
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