Exodus 1:21
New International Version
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.

New Living Translation
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.

English Standard Version
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.

Berean Standard Bible
And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.

King James Bible
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.

New King James Version
And so it was, because the midwives feared God, that He provided households for them.

New American Standard Bible
And because the midwives feared God, He established households for them.

NASB 1995
Because the midwives feared God, He established households for them.

NASB 1977
And it came about because the midwives feared God, that He established households for them.

Legacy Standard Bible
Now it happened that because the midwives feared God, He made households for them.

Amplified Bible
And because the midwives feared God [with profound reverence], He established families and households for them.

Christian Standard Bible
Since the midwives feared God, he gave them families.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
Since the midwives feared God, He gave them families.

American Standard Version
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them households.

English Revised Version
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Because the midwives feared God, he gave them families of their own.

International Standard Version
Because the midwives feared God, he provided families for them.

Majority Standard Bible
And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own.

NET Bible
And because the midwives feared God, he made households for them.

New Heart English Bible
It happened, because the midwives feared God, that he gave them families.

Webster's Bible Translation
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.

World English Bible
Because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
and it comes to pass, because the midwives have feared God, that He makes households for them;

Young's Literal Translation
and it cometh to pass, because the midwives have feared God, that He maketh for them households;

Smith's Literal Translation
And it will be because the midwives will fear God, and he will make houses for them.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And because the midwives feared God, he built them houses.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And because the midwives feared God, he built houses for them.

New American Bible
And because the midwives feared God, God built up families for them.

New Revised Standard Version
And because the midwives feared God, he gave them families.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, he blessed them with families.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And it was that as the midwives were in awe of God, he made them households.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that He made them houses.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And as the midwives feared God, they established for themselves families.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
Oppression by a New King
20So God was good to the midwives, and the people multiplied and became even more numerous. 21 And because the midwives feared God, He gave them families of their own. 22Then Pharaoh commanded all his people: “Every son born to the Hebrews you must throw into the Nile, but every daughter you may allow to live.”…

Cross References
Genesis 12:2
I will make you into a great nation, and I will bless you; I will make your name great, so that you will be a blessing.

Genesis 15:1
After these events, the word of the LORD came to Abram in a vision: “Do not be afraid, Abram. I am your shield, your very great reward.”

Genesis 22:17
I will surely bless you, and I will multiply your descendants like the stars in the sky and the sand on the seashore. Your descendants will possess the gates of their enemies.

Genesis 46:3
“I am God,” He said, “the God of your father. Do not be afraid to go down to Egypt, for I will make you into a great nation there.

Deuteronomy 7:13
He will love you and bless you and multiply you. He will bless the fruit of your womb and the produce of your land—your grain, new wine, and oil, the young of your herds and the lambs of your flocks—in the land that He swore to your fathers to give you.

Deuteronomy 28:2
And all these blessings will come upon you and overtake you, if you will obey the voice of the LORD your God:

1 Samuel 2:30
Therefore, the LORD, the God of Israel, declares: ‘I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father would walk before Me forever. But now the LORD declares: Far be it from Me! For I will honor those who honor Me, but those who despise Me will be disdained.

2 Samuel 7:11
and have done since the day I appointed judges over My people Israel. I will give you rest from all your enemies. The LORD declares to you that He Himself will establish a house for you.

1 Kings 2:24
And now, as surely as the LORD lives—the One who established me, who set me on the throne of my father David, and who founded for me a dynasty as He promised—surely Adonijah shall be put to death today!”

Psalm 127:1
A song of ascents. Of Solomon. Unless the LORD builds the house, its builders labor in vain; unless the LORD protects the city, its watchmen stand guard in vain.

Proverbs 14:26
He who fears the LORD is secure in confidence, and his children shall have a place of refuge.

Isaiah 54:2-3
“Enlarge the site of your tent, stretch out the curtains of your dwellings, do not hold back. Lengthen your ropes and drive your stakes in deep. / For you will spread out to the right and left; your descendants will dispossess the nations and inhabit the desolate cities.

Jeremiah 33:22
As the hosts of heaven cannot be counted and as the sand on the seashore cannot be measured, so too will I multiply the descendants of My servant David and the Levites who minister before Me.”

Matthew 6:33
But seek first the kingdom of God and His righteousness, and all these things will be added unto you.

Matthew 25:21
His master replied, ‘Well done, good and faithful servant! You have been faithful with a few things; I will put you in charge of many things. Enter into the joy of your master!’


Treasury of Scripture

And it came to pass, because the midwives feared God, that he made them houses.

made them.

1 Samuel 2:35
And I will raise me up a faithful priest, that shall do according to that which is in mine heart and in my mind: and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk before mine anointed for ever.

1 Samuel 25:28
I pray thee, forgive the trespass of thine handmaid: for the LORD will certainly make my lord a sure house; because my lord fighteth the battles of the LORD, and evil hath not been found in thee all thy days.

2 Samuel 7:11-13,27-29
And as since the time that I commanded judges to be over my people Israel, and have caused thee to rest from all thine enemies. Also the LORD telleth thee that he will make thee an house…

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Exodus 1
1. The children of Israel, after Joseph's death, increase.
8. The more they are oppressed by a new king, the more they multiply.
15. The godliness of the midwives in saving the male children alive.
22. Pharaoh commands the male children to be cast into the river














And because the midwives feared God
The phrase "feared God" is rooted in the Hebrew word "yare," which conveys a deep reverence and awe. In the context of the ancient Near East, where polytheism was prevalent, the midwives' fear of the one true God signifies a profound commitment to His authority and moral law. This reverence is not merely an emotional response but a guiding principle that directs their actions, even in the face of potential danger from Pharaoh. The midwives' fear of God is a testament to their faith and courage, serving as an example of how true reverence for God can lead to righteous actions.

He gave them families of their own
The Hebrew word for "families" here is "batim," which can also mean "houses" or "households." This indicates not just the blessing of children but the establishment of a legacy and a secure place within the community. In the ancient world, having a family was a sign of divine favor and social stability. God's reward to the midwives for their faithfulness and fear of Him is both tangible and significant, ensuring their lineage and influence within Israel. This divine blessing underscores a recurring biblical theme: God honors those who honor Him, often in ways that extend beyond immediate circumstances to impact future generations.

(21) He made them houses.--God rewarded those who had showed tenderness to young children, by giving them children of their own, who grew up, and became in their turn fathers and mothers of families. There is no indication that the "houses" spoken of were Hebrew ones.



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
And because
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the midwives
הַֽמְיַלְּדֹ֖ת (ham·yal·lə·ḏōṯ)
Article | Verb - Piel - Participle - feminine plural
Strong's 3205: To bear young, to beget, medically, to act as midwife, to show lineage

feared
יָֽרְא֥וּ (yā·rə·’ū)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person common plural
Strong's 3372: To fear, to revere, caus, to frighten

God,
הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים (hā·’ĕ·lō·hîm)
Article | Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 430: gods -- the supreme God, magistrates, a superlative

He gave
וַיַּ֥עַשׂ (way·ya·‘aś)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

them families of their own.
בָּתִּֽים׃ (bāt·tîm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 1004: A house


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OT Law: Exodus 1:21 It happened because the midwives feared God (Exo. Ex)
Exodus 1:20
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