1977 ballot measures

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1977 State
Ballot Measures
1978 »
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Part 1: Overview
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    By state

    Alabama

    See also: Alabama 1977 ballot measures


    September 13

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Judiciary Concerning a probate court in each county
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Local Gov't Concerning firefighting districts in Baldwin County
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 Local Gov't Concerning tax officials in Pickens County
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Local Gov't Concerning port authorities in Marengo County
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 5 Local Gov't Concerning certain county officials in Jackson County
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 6 Public Works Concerning development of the Buttahatchee River area
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 7 Local Gov't Concerning the constable office in Morgan County.
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 8 Prisons Concerning a jail in Mobile County
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 9 Taxes Concerning property taxes in Houston County
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 10 Taxes Concerning ad valorem taxes in Mobile County
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Amendment 11 Local Gov't Concerning service districts in Jefferson County
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 12 Local Gov't Concerning service districts in Shelby County
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 13 Taxes Concerning ad valorem taxes in Mobile County
    Defeatedd

    Kentucky

    See also: Kentucky 1977 ballot measures


    November 8

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Constitutional Convention Question ConCon Calls for a constitutional convention
    Defeatedd

    Maine

    See also: Maine 1977 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    IndISS Uniform State Property Tax Question Taxes Repeals uniform property tax and changed portions of the school funding law
    Approveda
    BI Referendum Question No. 1 Environment Issues $30 million in bonds for pollution abatement facilities
    Approveda
    BI Referendum Question No. 2 Education Issues $300,000 in bonds for Leavitt Hall at Maine Maritime Academy
    Defeatedd
    BI Referendum Question No. 3 Education Issues $5,965,000 in bonds for several projects at the University of Maine
    Defeatedd
    BI Referendum Question No. 4 Education Issues $3,748,000 in bonds for several construction projects at state technical-vocational institutes
    Approveda
    BI Referendum Question No. 5 Energy Issues $10 million in bonds for energy conservation improvements to state owned buildings and public school buildings
    Approveda
    BI Referendum Question No. 6 Transportation Issues $1.8 million in bonds for improvements to multiple airports
    Approveda
    BI Referendum Question No. 7 Transportation Issues $11.5 million in bonds for the Highway and Bridge Improvement Program
    Approveda
    BI Referendum Question No. 8 Veterans Issues $2.1 million in bonds to fund the construction of a Maine Veterans Home
    Approveda

    New York

    See also: New York 1977 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    BI Proposition 1 Bond issues Creates a state debt for economic development
    Defeatedd
    ABR Proposition 2 Constitutional conventions Shall New York hold a constitutional convention?
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposition 3 State judiciary Creates a judicial nominating commission
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 4 State judiciary Relates to the administration of the Unified Court System
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposition 5 State judiciary Creates a commission on judicial conduct
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 6 State judiciary Relates to the jurisdiction of courts for towns villages and cities outside New York City
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposition 7 Pension Increases the pension benefits payable to widows and widowers of retired members of a retirement system
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 8 Education Relates to the filling of vacancies on the board of education
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 9 Bond issues Increases the amount that the state will guarantee on bonds issued by the job development authority
    Defeatedd
    LRCA Proposition 10 Bond issues Permits public corporations to guarantee loans to improve employment opportunities
    Approveda

    North Carolina

    See also: North Carolina 1977 ballot measures


    November 8

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Amendment 1 Property Extends the right to receive homestead exemptions to married men
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 2 Insurance Allows every person to insure his or her life for the benefit of his or her spouse and children
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 3 State exec Allows the governor and lieutenant governor to be elected to a second successive term of office
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 4 Utilities Permits municipalities that own electric facilities to operate facilities with any person or corporation
    Approveda
    LRCA Amendment 5 Gov't Finances Requires that expenditures of the state not exceed total revenues
    Approveda
    BI Referendum 1 Bonds Issues highway bonds
    Approveda
    BI Referendum 2 Bonds Issues clean water bonds
    Approveda

    Ohio

    See also: Ohio 1977 ballot measures


    November 8, 1977

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Bonds for Low and Moderate Income Housing Amendment Allow state and local governments to issue bonds for the construction of low and moderate income housing.

    Defeated

    1,120,885 (39%)

    1,773,779 (61%)

    LRCA

    Limits on State Debt Amendment Revise limitations on state government indebtedness.

    Defeated

    759,327 (28%)

    1,999,791 (72%)

    CICA

    Prohibition on the Use of Certain Trapping Devices Initiative Prohibit the use of leghold traps and other trapping devices that cause prolonged suffering.

    Defeated

    1,169,068 (37%)

    2,027,642 (63%)

    CICA

    Voter Registration and Voting Eligibility Initiative Allow those who have been registered to vote for at least 30 days to vote in any election and require electors to re-register to vote if they have not voted in four years.

    Approveda

    1,964,361 (62%)

    1,225,852 (38%)

    Oregon

    See also: Oregon 1977 ballot measures


    May 17, 1977

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure 1 Taxes; Elections Limit school districts to two elections per year to authorize a tax levy outside their tax base unless voters petition for additional elections.

    Defeated

    112,570 (31%)

    252,061 (69%)

    LRCA

    Measure 2 Veterans Authorize the Oregon War Veterans’ Fund to support veterans’ organizations and services, train service officers, and Director of Veterans Affairs costs.

    Approveda

    200,270 (56%)

    158,436 (44%)

    LRCA

    Measure 3 Veterans; Budgets Increase the debt limit for veterans’ farm and home loans from six to eight percent of the true cash value of property within the state.

    Approveda

    250,783 (70%)

    106,953 (30%)


    November 8, 1977

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Measure 1 Budgets; Water Permit state debt up to 1.5% of all property value to create the Water Development Fund to finance loans for water development projects.

    Approveda

    124,484 (51%)

    118,953 (49%)

    LRCA

    Measure 2 Energy Require the legislature to oversee nonnuclear natural energy resources, allow state funding for utilities, and authorize debt up to one percent of all property value to support these provisions.

    Defeated

    105,219 (43%)

    137,693 (57%)

    Pennsylvania

    See also: Pennsylvania 1977 ballot measures


    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LRCA Proposition 1 Veterans Provide that all disabled veterans are exempt from certain real property taxes
    Approveda
    LRCA Proposition 2 State legislatures measures Provides that special emergency legislation may be enacted by a vote of two-thirds of the General Assembly to make appropriations for disaster relief
    Approveda

    Rhode Island

    See also: Rhode Island 1977 ballot measures


    June 28:

    Type Title Subject Description Result
    LBM Proposal 1 Civil and criminal trials Authorizes $6 million in bonds for improvements to correctional facilities.
    Approveda
    LBM Proposal 2 Bond issues Authorizes $41.5 million in bonds for transportation development.
    Approveda

    Texas

    See also: Texas 1977 ballot measures


    November 8, 1977

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Proposition 1 State judiciary Increase the size of the court of criminal appeals to nine judges and permitting the court to sit in panels of three judges

    Approveda

    410,170 (73%)

    150,862 (27%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 2 Budgets Increase the Veterans' Land Fund from $500 million to $700 million, allowing surviving unmarried widows of veterans to purchase land

    Approveda

    329,417 (59%)

    225,919 (41%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 3 Law enforcement Allow denial of bail for felons with prior convictions or charged while on bail, or involved in weapon crimes with prior felony evidence, with a 60-day limit on pre-trial detention and appeal rights

    Approveda

    472,948 (84%)

    92,568 (16%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 4 Taxes; Culture Authorize tax reliefs for certain cultural, historical, or natural history resources

    Approveda

    306,102 (56%)

    244,477 (44%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 5 Food and agriculture; Business Authorize creation of agricultural or marine associations to levy refundable assessments on individual producers for production improvements, marketing, or product usage

    Defeated

    231,164 (44%)

    299,060 (56%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 6 Banking Permit the legislature to authorize banks to use electronic devices

    Defeated

    208,264 (38%)

    344,483 (62%)

    LRCA

    Proposition 7 State judiciary Rename the State Judicial Qualifications Commission to the State Commission on Judicial Conduct and specify its investigative and disciplinary powers over judiciary members

    Approveda

    354,275 (66%)

    180,837 (34%)

    Washington

    See also: Washington 1977 ballot measures


    November 8, 1977

    Type Title Subject Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    HJR 55 Transportation Authorize the legislature to establish passenger and freight transportation rates, replacing maximum rates.

    Approveda

    461,975 (55%)

    385,348 (45%)

    LRCA

    HJR 56 Transportation Provide for passenger and freight transportation rates that consider factors beyond just mileage.

    Defeated

    394,105 (49%)

    405,635 (51%)

    LRCA

    HJR 57 Transportation; Business Provide permission for railroad companies to share earnings by repealing the previous prohibition.

    Approveda

    447,544 (57%)

    332,729 (43%)

    ITP

    Initiative 335 Adult entertainment; Obscenity; Business Prohibit the sale and display of obscene material and expand the number of criminal offenses defined as "moral nuisances."

    Approveda

    522,921 (55%)

    431,989 (45%)

    ITP

    Initiative 345 Food and agriculture; Taxes Provide exemptions from state and local sales taxes for food products.

    Approveda

    521,062 (54%)

    443,840 (46%)

    ITP

    Initiative 348 Taxes; Transportation Repeal the 1977 motor vehicle fuel law of 11 cents per gallon and restore the previous 1967 law of 9 cents per gallon.

    Defeated

    470,147 (50%)

    471,031 (50%)

    ITL

    Initiative 59 Food and agriculture; Water Provide limitations on public water withdrawal permits for non-public agricultural irrigation to farms of 2,000 acres or less.

    Approveda

    457,054 (51%)

    437,682 (49%)

    VR

    Referendum 39 Suffrage; Elections Provide for voter registration by mail and absentee voting on one day's registration.

    Defeated

    303,353 (32%)

    632,131 (68%)

    VR

    Referendum 40 Administration; Constitutional rights Provide for the establishment of the Washington State Women's Commission.

    Defeated

    259,761 (28%)

    664,962 (72%)

    LRCA

    SJR 113 State judiciary Provide authorization to the legislature to grant district courts jurisdiction over cases involving more than $1,000.

    Approveda

    654,082 (76%)

    203,936 (24%)

    Wisconsin

    See also: Wisconsin 1977 ballot measures


    April 5, 1977

    Type Title Description Result Yes Votes No Votes

    LRCA

    Question 1 Allow the legislature to authorize charitable raffle games

    Approveda

    483,518 (62%)

    300,473 (38%)

    LRCA

    Question 2 Unify the state court system under the administration of the state Supreme Court

    Approveda

    490,437 (69%)

    215,939 (31%)

    LRCA

    Question 3 Create an appellate court

    Approveda

    455,350 (67%)

    229,316 (33%)

    LRCA

    Question 4 Create a disciplinary system for judges and justices in Wisconsin under the authority of the state Supreme Court

    Approveda

    565,087 (79%)

    151,418 (21%)

    LRCA

    Question 5 Empower the state legislature to set a retirement age for supreme court justices or court of record judges to any age 70 or above

    Approveda

    506,207 (67%)

    244,170 (33%)