NGC 436

Query : NGC 436

Basic data :
NGC 436 -- Open Cluster
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types:
otypes_help
OpC (2013A&A,OCISM,...), Cl* (2020A&A,C,...)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1''; as well as Tycho2, UCAC4, and Gaia DR2/3 without proper motions
    • B : 0.01-0.1''; as well as Tycho2 and UCAC4 with proper motions
    • A : Hipparcos and Gaia DR2/3 with proper motions; sometimes VLBI
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) :
01 16 00.2 +58 49 12 (Optical) [ ] D 2021A&A...647A..19T
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1''; as well as Tycho2, UCAC4, and Gaia DR2/3 without proper motions
    • B : 0.01-0.1''; as well as Tycho2 and UCAC4 with proper motions
    • A : Hipparcos and Gaia DR2/3 with proper motions; sometimes VLBI
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) :
01 12 51.4 +58 33 22 [ ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1''; as well as Tycho2, UCAC4, and Gaia DR2/3 without proper motions
    • B : 0.01-0.1''; as well as Tycho2 and UCAC4 with proper motions
    • A : Hipparcos and Gaia DR2/3 with proper motions; sometimes VLBI
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) :
126.1145 -03.8999 [ ]
Syntax of proper motions is : "pm-ra pm-dec [error ellipse] quality bibcode"
  • pm-ra : mu-ra*cos(dec) (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • pm-dec : mu-dec (expressed in the ICRS system in mas/yr)
  • [error ellipse] : error major axis and minor axis (in mas), orientation angle (in deg)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality →E=worst quality, ∼ =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the proper motion reference
Proper motions mas/yr :
-0.986 -0.577 [0.007 0.007 90] C 2020A&A...633A..99C
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality →E=worst quality, ∼ =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz :
V(km/s) -79.758 [0.355] / z(spectroscopic) -0.000266 [0.000001] / cz -79.75 [0.36]
   (Opt) A 2021MNRAS.504..356D
Syntax of parallax is : 'value quality [error] bibcode'
  • value : parallax value
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality →E=worst quality, ∼ =unknown quality)
  • [error] : mean error
  • bibcode : bibcode of the parallax reference
Parallaxes (mas):
0.262 [0.004] C 2020A&A...633A..99C
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin):
5.4 5.4 0 (Opt) D 2020A&A...633A..99C
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (2) :
B 8.01 [~] E ~
V 8.8 [~] E ~
SIMBAD within arcmin
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!).
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Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

The count displayed here is the number of children objects.
The list obtained by clicking the button may be larger, as some children may be linked with different references or probability.

%This number is the number of distinct objets linked, by using this button, you will obtain all links (may be more than one) from that object to his children

: 192
Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (5) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

NGC 436 OCISM 72 [KPS2012] MWSC 0111
C 0112+585 OCl 320

References (76 between 1850 and 2025) (Total 76)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
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                Reference summaries :

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Collections of Measurements Description of Measurements

Velocities : 4    Distance : 3    Fe/H : 1    Plx : 5    PM : 7   

   


External archives :

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : NGC 436

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

NGC 436

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Annotations :
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Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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