NGC 2146

Query : NGC 2146

Basic data :
NGC 2146 -- Starburst Galaxy
Origin of the objects types :

(Ref) Object type as listed in the reference "Ref"
(acronym) Object type linked to the acronym according to the original reference
() Anterior to 2007, before we can link the objet type to a reference, or given by the CDS team in some particular cases

Other object types: otypes_help 		G (2016A&A,LEDA,...), Rad (4C,6C,...), smm (JCMTSE,JCMTSF), IR (IRAS,PSCz), SBG (2011MNRAS), GiP (KPG), AG? (2020MNRAS), IG (VV)
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
ICRS coord. (ep=J2000) : 		06 18 37.710 +78 21 25.27 (Infrared) [ ] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK5 coord. (ep=J2000 eq=2000) : 		06 18 37.714 +78 21 25.25 [ ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
FK4 coord. (ep=B1950 eq=1950) : 		06 10 40.191 +78 22 29.31 [ ]
Syntax of coordinates is : "ra dec (wtype) [error ellipse] quality bibcode" :
  • ra dec : right ascension and declination (unit and frame defined according to your Output Options)
    Grey values are increasing the original precision due to the computation of frame transformations
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the coordinates (Rad, mm, IR, Optical, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • [error ellipse] : measurement uncertainty, on (ra,dec) if the positional angle is 90 degrees, on (majaxis,minaxis) otherwise (in mas at defined epoch in the original catalogue),
    position angle (in degrees North celestial pole to East)
  • quality : flag of quality
    • E ≥ 10"
    • D : 1-10" (and some old data)
    • C : 0.1-1"
    • B : 0.01-0.1" + 2MASS, Tyc
    • A : VLBI, Hipparcos
  • bibcode : bibcode of the coordinates reference
Gal coord. (ep=J2000) : 		135.653423 +24.896256 [ ]
Syntax of radial velocity (or/and redshift) is : "value [error] (wavelength) quality bibcode"
  • value : radial velocity or/and redshift (Heliocentric frame) according to your Output Options
    (redshift may be not displayed if the data value is <0 and the database inside value is a radial velocity)
  • [error] : error of the corresponding value displayed before
  • (wavelength) : wavelength range of the measurement : Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam or  '∼'(unknown)
  • quality : flag of quality ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, ∼=unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the value's origin
Radial velocity / Redshift / cz : 		V(km/s) 836 [~] / z(emission) 0.002792 [~] / cz 837.02 [~]
   (IR) C 2016ApJS..226...11S
Syntax of morphological type is : mtype quality bibcode
  • mtype : Hubble morphological class (spirals, ellipticals, etc)
  • quality : flag of quality (A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the morphological type reference
Morphological type: 		SB(s)ab.pec D 2013AJ....145..137K
Syntax of angular size is : "maj-axis min-axis angle (wtype) quality bibcode"
  • maj-axis : major axis size (arc minutes)
  • min-axis : minor axis size (arc minutes)
  • angle : orientation angle (in degrees)
  • (wtype) : wavelength class for the origin of the angular size (Rad, mm, IR, Opt, UV, Xray, Gam)
  • quality : flag of quality of the angular size values ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • bibcode : bibcode of the angular size reference
Angular size (arcmin): 		5.37 3.39 123 (Opt) D 2003A&A...412...45P
Syntax of fluxes (or magnitudes) is : "filter-name (System) flux-value [error] quality MultVarFlags bibcode"
  • filter-name : U, B, V, R, I, G, J, H, K, u, g, r, i, z
  • (System) : may be AB (default is Vega)
  • flux-value : value of flux or magnitude
  • [error] : error value
  • quality : flag of quality of the flux value ( A=best quality -> E=worst quality, {� } =unknown quality)
  • MultVarFlags : Mult is zero or one char (J) for joined photometry ; Var can be zero or two chars (V[0-4])
  • bibcode : bibcode of the flux reference
Fluxes (6) :
U 11.67 [0.14] D 2007ApJS..173..185G
B 11.38 [0.13] D 2007ApJS..173..185G
V 10.59 [0.13] D 2007ApJS..173..185G
J 8.228 [0.020] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
H 7.416 [0.021] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
K 7.063 [0.023] C 2006AJ....131.1163S
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within arcsec The VizieR photometry tool allows for easy visualization of photometry points extracted around the Simbad position from photometry-enabled catalogues in VizieR.
The search radius has to be specified by the user. It is currently limited to a maximum of 30 arcsec. It depends mostly on the precision or quality of the coordinates (SIMBAD and VizieR catalogs), the resolution of the images from which the sources were extracted, source extent, and source crowding.
Suggestions are: crowded field: 0.5 to 1.5 arcsec, 3 arcsec otherwise; uncertain coordinates (SIMBAD quality E or coordinates without reference): 5 to 30 arsec (risky!). sed-help-icon
Some important notes on this object about identifications and objects associations.
notes:

Hierarchy : number of linked objects
whatever the membership probability is (see description here ) :

The count displayed here is the number of children objects.
The list obtained by clicking the button may be larger, as some children may be linked with different references or probability.

%This number is the number of distinct objets linked, by using this button, you will obtain all links (may be more than one) from that object to his children

: 116 		Display criteria :

The link on the acronym of the identifiers give access to the information for this acronym in the dictionary of nomenclature.
Identifiers (32) :
An access of full data is available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue

NGC 2146 JCMTSE J061836.5+782122 NVSS J061837+782123 VV 1156
4C 78.06 JCMTSF J061836.5+782122 PSCz Q06106+7822 WB 0610+7821
6C 061040+782232 KPG 110a QDOT B0610408+782227 WN B0610.6+7822
7C 061039.79+782236.00 LEDA 18797 S5 0610+784 Z 348-17
8C 0610+783 2MASX J06183771+7821252 TC 69 Z 0610.5+7822
IRAS 06106+7822 MCG+13-05-022 TGSSADR J061837.3+782124 [M98c] 061042.7+782223
IRAS F06107+7822 MY 061041.5+782225.0 UGC 3429 [NKB95] N2146
IRAS 0610+783P15 MY 061041.5+782120.8 UZC J061836.7+782130 [VDD93] 52

References (110 between 2020 and 2025) (Total 730)
Simbad bibliographic survey began in 1850 for stars (at least bright stars) and in 1983 for all other objects (outside the solar system).
Follow new references on this object
                Reference summaries :

                from: to:

                 or select by : (not exhaustive, explanation here)

Collections of Measurements Description of Measurements

Velocities : 12    Distance : 3   

   

Warning : measurements from IRAS, IRC, SAO, CL.g (ACO), GJ have been removed
(they are still available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue, or at the bottom of the page in the section "External links" to get the full data)

Velocities (12) 

 |typ|    Value    R   m.e.  |A (Nmes)|na,Q,dom ,   res    D| Obs.date |        Rem.        |Or|     Reference     |
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 |z  |    0.002792           |  (    )|se, ,IR  ,           |          |                    |  |2016ApJS..226...11S|

Distance (3) 

 | distance Q unit|  err-        err+     | method |     reference     |
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 |   26.6686  Mpc |                       |redshift|2019A&A...631A..38L|

Observing logs

Herschel : 22    ISO : 1    XMM : 2   

   

Warning : measurements from IRAS, IRC, SAO, CL.g (ACO), GJ have been removed
(they are still available using the icon Vizier near the identifier of the catalogue, or at the bottom of the page in the section "External links" to get the full data)

Herschel (22)

The 1 column in color are computed by VizieR, and are not part of the original data.

Note: (see also the postcard server)

VI/139/herschel
Post annotation 		Herschel Observation Log (Herschel Science Centre, 2013) [ReadMe+ftp]
2013yCat.6139....0H

The Herschel Observation Log (37093 rows)		img(gal)
start AladinLite 
 Full      _r     OD   Target                                 RAJ2000      DEJ2000    Proposal           AOT                 Dur          Start            ObsId       PACS        HIFI        SPIRE    Label                                                                                                                 
        arcmin                                               "h:m:s"      "d:m:s"                                            s             s                                                                                                                                                                                 


    1   0.0005  1247  N2146                                06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT2_slord01_1      HifiPoint           2391  2012-10-12T18:54:57  1342253171              get Herschel/HIFI observation #1342253171               NGC2146_HF_1233+873                                                                                                   
    2   0.0005  1247  N2146                                06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT2_slord01_1      HifiPoint           2391  2012-10-12T18:12:50  1342253170              get Herschel/HIFI observation #1342253170               NGC2146_HF_1233+893                                                                                                   
    3   0.0005  1247  N2146                                06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT2_slord01_1      HifiPoint           2391  2012-10-12T17:30:43  1342253169              get Herschel/HIFI observation #1342253169               NGC2146_HF_1233+923                                                                                                   
    4   0.0005   873  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT1_rmeijeri_1     PacsRangeSpec       1665  2011-10-04T13:18:03  1342230080  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342230080                           28-27 -NGC2146                                                                                                        
    5   0.0005   864  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT1_rmeijeri_1     PacsRangeSpec        543  2011-09-24T17:49:33  1342229718  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342229718                           24-23 -NGC2146                                                                                                        
    6   0.0005   863  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT1_rmeijeri_1     PacsRangeSpec        669  2011-09-23T17:46:45  1342229689  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342229689                           20-19 -NGC2146                                                                                                        
    7   0.0005   813  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT1_rmeijeri_1     PacsRangeSpec        939  2011-08-04T15:15:22  1342225752  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342225752                           16-15 -NGC2146                                                                                                        
    8   0.0005   717  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  OT1_rmeijeri_1     PacsRangeSpec        786  2011-05-01T19:51:21  1342219852  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342219852                           18-17 -NGC2146                                                                                                        
    9   0.0005   328  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  KPOT_rkennicu_1    PacsPhoto           1934  2010-04-07T09:35:33  1342194054  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342194054                           PP4-LWb-NGC2146                                                                                                       
   10   0.0005   328  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  KPOT_rkennicu_1    PacsPhoto           1934  2010-04-07T09:02:16  1342194053  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342194053                           PP4-SWb-NGC2146                                                                                                       
   11   0.0005   328  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  KPOT_rkennicu_1    PacsPhoto           1934  2010-04-07T08:28:59  1342194052  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342194052                           PP4-LWa-NGC2146                                                                                                       
   12   0.0005   328  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  KPOT_rkennicu_1    PacsPhoto           1934  2010-04-07T07:55:42  1342194051  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342194051                           PP4-SWa-NGC2146                                                                                                       
   13   0.0005   287  NGC2146                              06 18 37.71  +78 21 25.3  KPOT_rkennicu_1    SpirePhoto          2167  2010-02-25T14:38:18  1342191186                          get Herschel/SPIRE observation #1342191186   SP4-NGC2146                                                                                                           
   14   0.0045  1423  ngc2146                              06 18 37.70  +78 21 25.0  OT2_kcroxall_1     PacsRangeSpec       1501  2013-04-06T07:51:02  1342269445  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342269445                           ngc2146 OIII 52 Range                                                                                                 
   15   0.0045   728  ngc2146                              06 18 37.70  +78 21 25.0  KPOT_rkennicu_1    PacsLineSpec        3247  2011-05-12T04:51:00  1342220743  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342220743                           "ngc2146 Nucleus [bright] -nII 205, oIII"                                                                             
   16   0.0045   728  ngc2146                              06 18 37.70  +78 21 25.0  KPOT_rkennicu_1    PacsLineSpec        3709  2011-05-12T03:46:58  1342220742  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342220742                           "ngc2146 Nucleus [bright] -cII, nII 122, oI"                                                                          
   17   0.0442  1059  NGC2146                              06 18 37.89  +78 21 22.7  OT1_larmus_1       PacsRangeSpec        631  2012-04-07T13:17:18  1342243862  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342243862                           PSpecR-OIII-NGC2146                                                                                                   
   18   0.0496   466  NGC2146-nuc                          06 18 38.60  +78 21 24.0  KPOT_pvanderw_1    SpireSpectrometer   3070  2010-08-22T22:50:14  1342204025                          get Herschel/SPIRE observation #1342204025   SSpec-0000 -NGC2146-nuc - resched                                                                                     
   19   0.0496   323  NGC2146-nuc                          06 18 38.60  +78 21 24.0  KPOT_pvanderw_1    PacsLineSpec        3162  2010-04-02T07:15:56  1342193210  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342193210                           PSpec-NGC2146                                                                                                         
   20   0.1232   710  NGC2146-NW                           06 18 36.70  +78 21 32.0  KPOT_pvanderw_1    SpireSpectrometer   3070  2011-04-24T12:39:27  1342219554                          get Herschel/SPIRE observation #1342219554   SSpec-0000 -NGC2146-NW - resched - resched                                                                            
   21   0.2090   710  NGC2146-SE                           06 18 40.50  +78 21 16.0  KPOT_pvanderw_1    SpireSpectrometer   3070  2011-04-24T13:30:55  1342219555                          get Herschel/SPIRE observation #1342219555   SSpec-0000 -NGC2146-SE - resched                                                                                      
   22  27.1381  1423  ngc2146OFF                           06 27 23.21  +78 16 05.9  OT2_kcroxall_1     PacsRangeSpec        376  2013-04-06T07:42:31  1342269444  get Herschel/PACS observation #1342269444                           ngc2146 OIII 52 Range  OFF

ISO (1)

The 2 columns in color are computed by VizieR, and are not part of the original data.
Note: Quick-look images of the data, and specific documentation, are accessible by clicking on the TDT observation identifier
VI/111/isolog
Post annotation 		ISO Observation Log (ISO Data Centre, 2004) [ReadMe+ftp]

*The ISO Observation Log[image] (36737 rows) (Note)		img(gal)
start AladinLite 
 Full      _r        TDT    AOT    minLam  maxLam  Target                                 oStart         oLen    recno   FOV                  RAJ2000   DEJ2000 cal  ObsID    abs  PropID  
        arcmin                      um      um                                             s             s                                     deg       deg                              


    1     0.059  67900165  LWS01   43.05  195.66  NGC 2146                        1997-09-24T18:12:41   1148     28536  84" D               094.6615  +78.3566      HSMITH   +    GALXISM

XMM (2)

The 3 columns in color are computed by VizieR, and are not part of the original data.
B/xmm/xmmlog
Post annotation 		XMM-Newton Observation Log (XMM-Newton Science Operation Center, 2012-) [ReadMe+ftp]
2002yCat....102009X

The XMM-Newton Observation log (2024-11-04)[image/fits] (18003 rows)		img(gal)
start AladinLite 
 Full      _r        Obsno     PropDate   Object                           RAJ2000    DEJ2000           Obs0          ObsDur Image  PPSp   FITS XSAlink
        arcmin                    s                                         deg        deg              s              s                             


    1    0.1216  0110930601  2002-09-26  NGC2146                         094.66667  +78.35639  2001-08-25T23:48:11    10705 N      PPSp  0110930601 Y
    2    0.1216  0110930101  2002-09-26  NGC2146                         094.66667  +78.35639  2001-08-26T02:51:15    27481 FITS       PPSp  0110930101 Y

External archives :

Data at NED - NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database : NGC 2146

Link by name to the catalogue in VizieR :

NGC 2146 4C 78.06 IRAS 06106+7822 IRAS F06107+7822 IRAS 0610+783P15
KPG 110a 2MASX J06183771+7821252 NVSS J061837+782123 UGC 3429 WN B0610.6+7822

Search by coordinates in Vizier (radius: 30 arcsec)

Annotations :
Annotations allow a user to add a note or report an error concerning the astronomical object and its data. It requires registration to post a note. See description .
Please, have a look at Best practices. The list of all annotations to SIMBAD objects can be found here .

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