UNData app

General Information

Region		Eastern Europe
Population (000, 2021)		43 467^a,b
Pop. density (per km2, 2021)		75^a,b
Capital city		Kyiv
Capital city pop. (000, 2021)		2 973.3^c
UN membership date		24-Oct-45
Surface area (km2)		603 500^c
Sex ratio (m per 100 f)		86.4^a,b
National currency		Hryvnia (UAH)
Exchange rate (per US$)		28.3^d,e

Economic indicators

	2010	2015	2021
GDP: Gross domestic product^d (million current US$)	136 012	91 031	153 781^c
GDP growth rate^d (annual %, const. 2015 prices)	0.3	-9.8	3.2^c
GDP per capita^d (current US$)	2 970.2	2 026.4	3 495.5^c
Economy: Agriculture^f (% of Gross Value Added)	8.4	14.2	10.5^c
Economy: Industry^d,g,h (% of Gross Value Added)	29.3	25.6	26.2^c
Economy: Services and other activityⁱ (% of GVA)	62.3	60.2	63.3^c
Employment in agriculture (% of employed)	20.3	15.3	14.1^j,e
Employment in industry (% of employed)	25.7	24.7	24.8^j,e
Employment in services (% employed)	54	60	61.1^j,e
Unemployment^j (% of labour force)	8.1	9.1	8.9^e
Labour force participation rate^j (female/male pop. %)	48.4 / 63.0	47.4 / 63.6	46.5 / 62.8^e
CPI: Consumer Price Index (2010=100)	100	180	290^e
Agricultural production index (2014-2016=100)	78	97	109^c
International trade: exports^d (million current US$)	51 430	38 127	49 231^e
International trade: imports^d (million current US$)	60 737	37 516	53 675^e
International trade: balance^d (million current US$)	- 9 307	611	- 4 444^e
Balance of payments, current account (million US$)	- 3 016	5 035	5 207^e

Social indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Population growth rate^a,k (average annual %)	-0.5	-0.4	-0.5^e
Urban population^a (% of total population)	68.6	69.1	69.5^c
Urban population growth rate^a,k (average annual %)	-0.2	-0.4	...
Fertility rate, total^a,k (live births per woman)	1.4	1.5	1.4^e
Life expectancy at birth^a,k (females/males, years)	73.8 / 62.2	75.8 / 65.8	76.6 / 66.8^e
Population age distribution^a (0-14/60+ years old, %)	14.1 / 21.0	15.3 / 22.2	15.9 / 24.0^b
International migrant stock^a (000/% of total pop.)	4 818.8 / 10.5	4 915.1 / 10.9	4 997.4 / 11.4^e
Refugees and others of concern to UNHCR (000)	46.4^l	1 426.6	2 454.1^e
Infant mortality rate^a,k (per 1 000 live births)	12.6	8.8	7.2^e
Health: Current expenditure (% of GDP)	6.8	7.8	7.7^m
Health: Physicians (per 1 000 pop.)	3.5	3ⁿ	...
Education: Government expenditure (% of GDP)	7.3^o	5.9ⁿ	5.4^p
Education: Primary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	99.1 / 98.5	100.1 / 98.0ⁿ	... / ...
Education: Secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	94.4 / 96.7^j	95.0 / 96.9ⁿ	... / ...
Education: Upper secondary gross enrol. ratio (f/m per 100 pop.)	76.4 / 83.6^j	89.0 / 96.6ⁿ	... / ...
Intentional homicide rate (per 100 000 pop.)	4.3	6.3ⁿ	6.2^p
Seats held by women in national parliaments (%)	8	11.8	20.8^q

Environment and infrastructure indicators

	2010	2015	2021
Individuals using the Internet (per 100 inhabitants)	23.3	48.9^r	62.6^m
Research & Development expenditure (% of GDP)	0.8	0.6^s	0.5^s,m
Threatened species (number)	61	87	134
Forested area (% of land area)	16.5	16.7	16.7^m
CO2 emission estimates (million tons/tons per capita)	266.6 / 5.8	187.6 / 4.2^d	181.8 / 4.1^d,m
Energy production, primary^d (Petajoules)	3 238	2 552	2 573^m
Energy supply per capita^d (Gigajoules)	120	84	90^m
Tourist/visitor arrivals at national borders (000)	21 203	12 428	14 104^m
Important sites for terrestrial biodiversity protected (%)	21.3	21.7	21.7^e
Pop. using safely managed drinking water (urban/rural, %)	91.0 / 71.2	88.8 / 88.7	88.7 / 89.8^e
Pop. using safely managed sanitation (urban/rural %)	46.1 / ...	60.9 / ...	68.9 / ...^e
Net Official Development Assist. received^d (% of GNI)	0.49	1.59	0.71^c

Footnotes

a		Including Crimea.
b		Projected estimate (medium fertility variant).
c		2019
d		The Government of Ukraine has informed the United Nations that it is not in a position to provide statistical data concerning the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol.
e		2020
f		Excludes irrigation canals and landscaping care.
g		Excludes publishing activities.
h		Includes irrigation canals.
i		Excludes repair of personal and household goods.
j		Estimate.
k		Data refers to a 5-year period preceding the reference year.
l		Data as at the end of December.
m		2018
n		2014
o		2009
p		2017
q		Data are as at 1 January of reporting year.
r		Users in the last 12 months.
s		Excluding data from some regions, provinces or states.